Vic Power
A Baseball Odysssey
By Dale Smith
The
1954 season had unfolded like a Greek epic. The baseball gods seemed
to be against the Philadelphia Athletics all season. The great warrior
Gus Zernial had fallen at mid-season and was carried from the battlefield.
Legions of foreign soldiers entered Connie Mack Stadium in Trojan
horses, only to plunder Eddie Joost’s brigade. Finally, in October,
the newspapers told the tale of how the beloved A’s had been sold
and were moving to Kansas City.
In 1954, Philadelphia Athletics’ rookie Vic Power
was just beginning his major league odyssey. It was a journey that
sometimes may have been too much for even Homer’s Odysseus to bear.
Off of the field, Victor’s sense of fairness and manhood were constantly
tested and sometimes his life was put at risk. On the field, however,
Victor provided us with one of the most entertaining and skilled
performances by any first baseman to ever play the game.
In Danny Peary’s book “We Played the Game” (Hyperion,
1994), 65 players from 1947 to 1964 (including Joe DeMaestri, Eddie
Joost and Gus Zernial) tell their baseball stories in their own
words. Vic Power’s story is one of the most open and insightful
into both the man and the player.
Victor Felipe Pellot Pove (Power) was born in
Arecibo, Puerto Rico on November 1, 1927. Victor was Latino and
black and grew up on an island where races easily intermingled and
racism existed somewhere else. Like many in his homeland, he grew
up poor. His father died when Victor was 13, and he became the provider
in his family. Baseball became his passport to a world of financial
and cultural opportunity. It would also provide him exposure to
a oneeyed Cyclops called racism. How he handled it would be a test
of his manhood.
In 1950, the New York Yankees were the first organization
to recognize Vic Power’s talents. After purchasing him from Drummondville,
Canada in the Provincial League, the Yankees sent Vic first to Syracuse
in 1951 and then to the Kansas City Blues in 1952. At Kansas City
he hit a solid .331 with 109 RBI, and he was clearly one of the
top players, white or black, in the Yankees minor league organization.
He was on the threshold of being the first black player on the Yankees.
Vic waited for the call that never came.
The Yankees had apparently noticed that Vic Power
was not the passive, non-confrontational player they were looking
for. Then, as throughout his career, Vic would never look for a
fight but neither would he back away from one. If he was knocked
down because the previous player had hit a home run, he would charge
the mound. That was the way he had learned the game. Nor would he
stay hidden in public. He enjoyed the nightlife and openly associated
with people of all races as he had in Puerto Rico. Even after he
hit .349 for Kansas City in 1953, the Yankees still hesitated. On
December 16, 1953, in a multiple player deal, Vic was traded to
the Philadelphia Athletics.
Being black and not from the United States gave
Victor a different experience and relatively little in common with
most Afro- Americans. Most of the first major league black players
had grown up in a culture of racism. They learned to work around
it as best they could. Victor saw himself as a Latino. In Puerto
Rico, shades of skin color had meant very little. Throughout his
playing days he befriended people of all colors. Vic selected friends
based on common interests. Those interests alone made Vic unique
as a baseball player. He enjoyed jazz and classical music, eating
at nice restaurants, art museums and he was known for being a good
dresser. He also became known for his sense of humor. Although Bob
Trice (the first black player in A’s history) became his roommate,
Elmer Valo became his best friend on the A’s. Elmer taught Victor
English and they both cracked each other up with their humor.
When Vic reported to Florida for the A’s spring
training camp in 1954, the 26 year old rookie was unprepared for
the “For Whites Only” signs that were posted everywhere he went.
He was not allowed to stay in the team’s hotel. No taxi would give
him a ride. He was not even allowed to drink from the water fountain
located in the Athletics dugout. While Vic became appalled at the
way black people were treated in the South, he never let it get
the best of him. While sitting down at a southern restaurant Vic
was informed by the waitress that they did not serve “Negroes”.
Vic told her not to worry; he didn’t eat “Negroes” and just wanted
rice and beans.
When the 1954 season started in April, expectations
were high that Vic Power would be a candidate for Rookie of the
Year. Vic, however, was not sparred the 1954 curse. He hit just
.255. Due to a lack of outfielders, manager Eddie Joost had Vic
play centerfield. Vic wanted to play first base. No one was happy,
not Power, not Joost, not Zernial, not the Mack family and not the
A’s faithful. When the team was sold to Arnold Johnson, it was as
though the god Poseidon had mercifully sunk the Athletics ship.
In April 1955 the A’s shipwrecked sailors washed
up on the shores of Kansas City. The A’s players became bewitched
by the siren-like Kansas City fans who showered the players with
sweet adoration and sang their praises (and in time would turn against
them). Over 1,300,000 fans came out to see the Kansas City Athletics
in 1955. Warrior Gus Zernial mended and cranked out 30 home runs
while finishing second to Mickey Mantle in the American League.
Elmer Valo hit an amazing .364 while collecting 103 hits, but he
didn’t have enough at-bats to qualify for the batting title. It
was Vic Power, however, who became the toast of the town. While
getting 190 hits (third in the league) he hit .319, finishing second
to Al Kaline.
Vic openly celebrated his prosperity, much to
the chagrin of the Kansas City power elite. It was said that you
could seldom find a policeman in Kansas City as they were all taking
turns pulling over Vic Power and his new Cadillac convertible. They
were trying to give Vic the message that it was not appropriate
for black people to drive such a nice car or to openly associate
with Caucasians, especially females. When Victor brought his light
skinned bride from Puerto Rico to Kansas City, the police pulled
them over, this time interrogating his wife, who did not understand
a word of English.
In one of the worst incidents of racism in baseball
history, the A’s team bus was pulled over by several squad cars
in Florida during Spring Training. A few miles back at a gas station,
Vic had a disagreement with the attendant over a deposit on a Coke
bottle. Everyone was ordered out of the bus and Vic was being arrested
when the players interceded.
After the players posted “bail” one of the officers
stated that Power probably would have been lynched had he been arrested.
Vic Power did not try to stir up controversy, he just lived life
as he always did. He created controversy on the diamond when, as
first baseman for the Athletics in 1955, he became the first player
to catch the ball with one hand. On top of that, he caught the ball
in a sweeping motion. He was immediately labeled a showboat. Further,
he played nowhere near first base. Joe DeMaestri, the A’s shortstop,
and Victor had an agreement. Joe was to fire the ball to the empty
first base and Vic guaranteed Joe that he would get there to field
it. He was always there. With his flair and skill, Vic became one
of the best and certainly the most entertaining first basemen in
the history of the game. He would win seven straight gold glove
awards from 1958 through 1964.
Vic would play with the Athletics until mid season
1958 when he was traded to the Cleveland Indians in a deal that
brought Roger Maris to the Athletics. He would play seven more years
with Cleveland, Minnesota, the Phillies in 1964 and the California
Angles before retiring after the 1965 season at 38 years of age.
During his 12-year career he played in four All Star games (he represented
the A’s in 1955 and 1956), had 1,716 hits and a .284 lifetime batting
average. His voyage complete, he returned home to Puerto Rico where
he managed, scouted and put on baseball clinics.
During his baseball career he met the likes of
President John F. Kennedy, Fidel Castro, Ty Cobb, Connie Mack, and
played against many of the best players in post-war baseball. For
Vic Power, his baseball odyssey had been full of surprises, some
good and some bad. He had several surprises up his own sleeve to
show the baseball world over his career.
On August 14, 1958, while playing with the Indians,
he surprised the Tigers by stealing home twice, first to tie the
game in the 8th inning and second to win it in the 10th. They were
two of his three steals that year.
Vic Power surprised the baseball world with his
glove and with his courage as well as with his humor and style.
Whatever curve ball the baseball gods had thrown him, Vic adjusted,
then did it his way.

Artwork by Ronnie Joyner & Pepperpot Industries
The official artist of the A's Society
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